Crystallinity measurement
WebJun 17, 2009 · The crystallinity index of cellulose is an important parameter to establish because of the effect this property has on the utilization of cellulose as a material and as a feedstock for biofuels production. However, it has been found that the crystallinity index varies significantly depending on the choice of instrument and data analysis technique … WebDec 10, 2016 · The N1,N1ʹ-(ethane-1,2-diyl)bis(N2-phenyloxalamide) (OXA) is a soluble-type nucleator with a dissolving temperature of 230 °C in poly(l-lactic acid) (PLLA) matrix. The effect of thermal history and shear flow on the crystallization behavior of the PLLA/OXA samples was investigated by rheometry, polarized optical microscopy (POM), differential …
Crystallinity measurement
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WebFeb 17, 2016 · A total of five different analysis methods were used to determine sample crystallinity for each of the 23 measurements included in this study. All five analysis methods are visualized in Fig. 1 for an MCC standard sample (high crystallinity) and a wood sample (low crystallinity). For comparison, 2D Rietveld refinement was included … WebSep 27, 2024 · Yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) thin films were deposited using direct current (reactive and metallic) and radio frequency magnetron sputtering. The effect of the deposition technique and annealing treatment on the microstructure and crystallinity of the thin films was assessed. Using the films produced in this work, oxygen gas sensors were …
WebDec 1, 1970 · Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and quantitative differential thermal analysis (DTA) are widely used to determine the crystallinity of semicrystalline polymers according to the so-called “calorimetric method”.
WebDifferential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is a method of measuring the flow of heat into or out of a material with respect to time or temperature. Polymer crystallinity can be measured … WebJun 1, 2002 · The measurement of the degree of crystallinity in polymers by DSC has been reviewed. Since crystallisation, partial melting, annealing, recrystallisation and …
WebMay 24, 2010 · Although measurements of crystallinity index (CI) have a long history, it has been found that CI varies significantly depending on the choice of measurement method. In this study, four different techniques incorporating X-ray diffraction and solid-state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) were compared using eight different cellulose …
Webrheology and crystallinity, which typically require specialized equipment [21,22]. One such specialized apparatus is the Rheo-Raman microscope developed by Kotula and coworkers, which offers the ability to measure 𝐺∗ :𝜔 ; over a wide range of frequencies simultaneously with crystallinity [23]. small hand held chain saw battery operatedWebJun 20, 2024 · Measuring crystallinity of polymers can be done in several ways depending on the information or equipment available to us. The percentage crystallinity of a ... small handheld computer windowsWebSep 12, 2024 · in which n is an integer (typically assumed to be 1), lambda is the wavelength of the X-ray used (commonly 1.541 Å, although others are possible), d is the … small handheld craft sawWebAug 3, 2024 · Crystallinity index of the quartz fraction with crystallite sizes of ( 1) 100–300 µm at various stages of technological enrichment: (a) without thermal crushing and (b) … small hand held coolerWebThe initial crystallinity also provided data to calculate the degree of disruption of the native crystallinity in the films. The results showed that the native starch possessed an average degree of crystallinity (20%) and was found to be a common mixture of A-type and B-type polymorphs, with a V-type peak centered at 20 (2θ) [ 19 ]. small hand held cookie dryerWebAug 3, 2024 · The crystallinity index was measured at the following stages of the technological preparation of high-purity quartz: thermal crushing in distilled water after heating in a muffle furnace to 900°C for 30 min, precipitation of the fraction with crystallite sizes of 100–300 μm with the separation of smaller crystallites, chemical etching in a … small handheld chainsaw battery poweredWebDensity measurements Crystalline areas are generally more densely packed than amorphous areas. This results in a higher density, up to 15% depending on the material. For example, polyamide 6 (nylon) has … small hand-held circular saw